See bautil on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bīetel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bȳtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "beetle"
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bītel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bȳtl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "beetle"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bītl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bötel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boitel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bötel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bôtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bötel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boitel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bötel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bö̂tel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*bōtil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "steinbōzil"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*bōzil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*bautilaz<ety:af<gem-pro:*bautaną><*-ilaz<id:agent noun>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautilaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*bautil\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bautan",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*bautan + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bautilaz, equivalent to *bautan + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bautil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bautil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chisel"
],
"id": "en-bautil-gmw-pro-noun-RDf48ORH",
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baitil"
},
{
"word": "*bikkjō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sledge, mallet, hammer"
],
"id": "en-bautil-gmw-pro-noun-gxerko9w",
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bautil"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-il (agent noun)"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bīetel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bȳtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bītel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bȳtl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "mallet",
"word": "beetle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "betill"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bitill"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "betel"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bītl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bötel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boitel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bötel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bôtel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Bötel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Boitel"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bötel"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "bö̂tel"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*bōtil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "steinbōzil"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*bōzil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*bautilaz<ety:af<gem-pro:*bautaną><*-ilaz<id:agent noun>>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"?\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ilaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautilaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bautil\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*bautil\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bautilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*bautan",
"3": "*-il",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "*bautan + *-il",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bautilaz, equivalent to *bautan + *-il.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautila",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bautilum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bautil m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bautil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Carpentry tools",
"gmw-pro:Masonry tools"
],
"glosses": [
"chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*baitil"
},
{
"word": "*bikkjō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sledge, mallet, hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"sledge",
"sledge"
],
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bautil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bautil meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.